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Extinct Gibbon Species Found in Ancient Chinese Tomb (Study)

June 26, 2018 By Deborah Cobing Leave a Comment

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two gibbon individuals

Not many people are aware of the existence of the tomb of Lady Xia, who was the grandmother of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang. Apart from being 2,200-years old, it is basically an ancient zoo. After being initially found back in 2004, researchers found some different kind of bones in its pits, apart from the expected ones. Remains of cranes, a leopard, a lynx, and a black bear, among others, were scattered all over the place. But one of the most interesting remains was the bizarre skull of a gibbon.

Now, a few years later, researchers have finally finished their analysis and established that skull came from an unknown and now extinct gibbon genus. This journey actually began in 2009, when, while touring a museum in China, gibbon expert Samuel Turvey noticed the unusual skull. Because it didn’t look like anything he had seen, he decided to take a closer look. So, after comparing the ancient skull with a database that contained the dimensions of the four known gibbon species, they reached a conclusion. It seems that, among other differences, the brain of the ancient skull was larger and the cheekbones narrower.

A new and extinct gibbon species discovered

The journal Science has recently published the study in which the authors have described this fascinating finding. However, it’s worth noting that apart from these aforementioned characteristics, the team has no other ideas about this gibbon species. They don’t know if it truly came from China, where it fits in their family tree, and when or why it went extinct.

However, it’s interesting that not all experts think that the skull belongs to an unknown species. Terry Harrison, a biological anthropologist at New York University thinks that the gibbon might have been a captive animal. Usually, when kept captive, animals can develop growth abnormalities.

Image source: maxpixel

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Filed Under: Science

About Deborah Cobing

The two C’s that best describe Deborah are calm and calculated. When she was younger she was fiercely determined to become a doctor. That was until she actually got into medicine school. After two years of university she realized that she wasn’t quite cut out for the job. She quickly halted her studies and decided to pursue a career in writing instead.

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